30^th European Heart Diseases and Heart Failure Congress February 18-19, 2019 Amsterdam, Netherlands

Heart failure is known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Certain conditions, such as narrowed arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently. Not all conditions that lead to heart failure can be reversed, but treatments can improve the signs and symptoms of heart failure and help you live longer. Lifestyle changes - such as exercising, reducing salt in your diet, managing stress and losing weight -can improve your quality of life.

One way to prevent heart failure is to control conditions that cause heart failure, such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity

Any changes in your heart rate or rhythm of your heartbeat it is called an Arrhythmia. It means that either your heart beats too quickly, too slowly, or with an irregular pattern. Tachycardia is a condition where the heart beats faster than normal & Bradycardia is where the heart beats too slowly. Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia, which causes an irregular and fast heartbeat. Many factors can affect your heart's rhythm, such as having had a heart attack, smoking, congenital heart defects, and stress. Some substances or medicines may also cause arrhythmias.

 Hypertension is High blood pressure, which is a serious medical condition. It happens when the force of the blood pumping through your arteries is too strong. When your heart beats, it pushes blood through your arteries to the rest of your body. When the pressure of blood pushes harder against the walls of your arteries, your blood pressure goes up. Your blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. Higher blood pressure for short amounts of time is normal but if left untreated & when your blood pressure stays high for most of the time, it can cause serious health problems.

In childhood a disorder which involves both the heart and lungs problems, called Pediatric Cardiopulmonary disease. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is the visceral fat deposit around the heart and is commonly increased in obese subjects. EAT is related to Cardio Metabolic risk factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults, but this relationship is not well known in children. (MI) Myocardial infarction is rare in childhood and adolescence.

Children usually have either an acute inflammatory condition of the coronary arteries diseases or an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (LCA). Peripheral vascular diseases  are circulation disorders that affect blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. In PVD, blood vessels are narrowed. Narrowing is usually caused by arteriosclerosis.

Molecular cardiology is a new and fast-growing area of cardiovascular medicine that aims to apply molecular biology techniques for the mechanistic investigation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. As an emerging discipline, it has changed conceptual thinking of cardiovascular development, etiology and pathophysiology. Although molecular cardiology is still at a very early stage, it has opened a promising avenue for understanding and controlling cardiovascular disease. With the rapid development and application of molecular biology techniques, scientists and clinicians are closer to curing heart diseases that were thought to be incurable 20 years ago.

There clearly is a need for a more thorough understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases to promote the advancement of stem cell therapy and gene therapy for heart diseases. The present paper briefly reviews the state-of-the-art techniques in the following areas of molecular cardiology gene analysis in the diseased heart; transgenic techniques in cardiac research, gene transfer and gene therapy for cardiovascular disease and stem cell therapy for cardiovascular diseases.     

The growth of cardiac applications of imaging techniques not traditionally handled by cardiologists such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and multidetector computed tomography (MSCT) requires great attention. Traditionally, cardiologists have been able to integrate all the diagnostic techniques into the cardiovascular department in order to facilitate an integrated delivery of care.

To an extent this has happened also for nuclear cardiology, a field where cooperation with other nuclear medicine specialists is commonplace, but the presence of cardiology specialists during the stress examination and for the overall interpretation of results is generally accepted.

 Cardiovascular Medicine Conferences 2019 are the most comprehensive provider of cardiovascular services  specializing in the prevention, detection, management and treatment of adult cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular Medicine Conferences 2019 is a platform for postgraduate education and scientific work in the fields of cardiology, angiology, hypertension and Cardiology conferences 2019 and vascular surgery.

Cardiovascular Toxicology deals with the adverse effects on the heart or blood systems which result from exposure to toxic chemicals. It describes safety data of detrimental effects of new cardiovascular drugs.

Pharmacology of vascular endothelium deals with alterations of endothelial cells and the vasculature play a central role in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of the most dreadful of human diseases, as endothelial cells have the key function of participating in the maintenance of patent and functional capillaries.

Neurocardiology is the study of cardiology especially which includes the neurological and neurophysiological aspects of the cardiac disorders.The stress effects on the heart are deliberated in terms of the heart's interactions with both the peripheral and the central nervous system. The connection between the heart and the brain have demonstrated crucial  to interdisciplinary departments  of cardiac and neurological diseases..

The brain emits neurological signals of oscillating frequencies and the neural rhythms provide information on steady state conditions of healthy individuals. Variations in the neural rhythms  provide evidence that a problem is present regarding physiologic regulation and help physicians to determine the underlying condition  based on the given symptoms.

Neurocardiology refers to the pathophysiological interactions of the cardiovascular and neurological systems. The analytical affairs of this neurocardiology studies include cerebral embolism, encephalopathy, hypoxic Isthemic brain injury,  neurologic importance of cardiac and thoracic surgery and cardiac interventions  in patients with primary neurological diseaseitry.

Cardio-Oncology is the heart conditions in patients who have been treated for cancer. Cardiologists can assess the potential risk of developing heart conditions among  patients while they are taking the  certain types of cancer drugs, or following radiation treatment to the chest.

Cardiologists even help the oncologists to  protect their patients during treatment by recognizing heart trouble early in treatment, closely watching the heart conditions .

Heart disease is the cardinal dispatching  of women in America. Each year more women die of heart disease than men, yet heart disease and related risk factors are often missed in women. Symptoms of heart attack and coronary artery disease are often different in women than their male counterparts. There are things about being a woman that can make you more prone to heart problems (for example, menopause and hormones).

Cardiogeriatrics or geriatric cardiology is the branch of  geriatric medicine and cardiology  that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly persons. Cardiac disorders such as arrhythmias(as atrial fibrillation), coronary heart disease  including myocardialinfarction, heart failure, cardiomyopathy,  and others are common and are a major cause of mortality in elderly people.Vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease cause significant morbidity and mortality in aged people.

Cardiovascular surgery is also known as thoracic surgery- which is operated on  heart  by the cardiac surgeons involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax .There are several types of cardiac surgeries 1) Open heart surgery 2) Modern beating-heart surgery 3) Heart transplant.

Complications of the surgery are avoided through postoperative care as well as the laceration care which helps to avoid infection and minimize scarring. Most common causes of the cardiac surgery includes swelling and loss of appetite, which can be identified in the Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as it is the most common type of heart surgery .