Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field in medicine, especially in cardiology. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ‘theory and Implementations of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence’. By creating algorithms using a variety of neural networks, we enable dynamic deep machine learning. Deep machine learning mimics the human brain by using large high-quality data sets to create layers of neural networks to generate automated predictions, interpret image data and develop pattern recognition. AI aims to aid cardiologists in making better decisions, improve workflow, productivity, and cost-effectiveness and ultimately patient outcomes.

• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Deep learning
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial Intelligence in the field of cardiac imaging.

Geriatric Cardiology: Geriatric cardiology is the branch of medicine and cardiology that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly persons. Heart disorders such as arrhythmias (as atrial fibrillation), coronary heart disease including myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and others are common and are a major cause of mortality in elderly people. Collectively Vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease cause significant morbidity and mortality in aged people.Advances in Geriatric cardiology include.

• Geriatric cardiology
• Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
• Atrial fibrillation
• Heart failure
• Clinical implications

Heart diseases in Women: Heart diseases in Women is the leading killer of women all around the world. However identifying the symptoms & treating them can save many lives. The major symptoms of Heart diseases in women are:

• Pain in either one or both arms
• Dizziness and Unusual fatigue
• Pain in Neck, shoulder, upper back, jaw or abdominal discomfort
• Sweating, Nausea or vomiting
• Shortness of breath

Cardio-oncology: Cardio-oncology is the crossway of heart conditions in patients who have been treated for cancer. Cardiologists can determine patients for potential risk of developing heart conditions if patients take certain types of cancer drugs, or following any radiation treatment to the chest.

• Cardio-oncology syndrome type I (COS 1; direct)
• Cardio-oncology syndrome type II-(COS 2; indirect)
• Cardio-oncology syndrome type III (COS 3; direct)
• Cardio-oncology syndrome type IV- (COS 4; indirect)
• Cardio-oncology syndrome type V (COS 5)

Neuro-cardiology:  Neuro-cardiology is the study of neurological, neuroanatomical, and the neurophysiological aspects of cardiology. It also includes the neurological origins of cardiac disorders. The effects of stress on the heart are studied in terms with both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: Myocardial perfusion images are combined by performing exercise to assess the blood flow to the heart muscle.They are of two types

• Resting
• Stress

Nuclear Cardiology: Nuclear cardiology deals with the study & use of non-invasive techniques to assess myocardial blood flow to evaluate the pumping function of the heart as well as visualize the size and location of a heart attack. The major techniques of nuclear cardiology are myocardial perfusion imaging which is the most widely used.

• Cardiac SPECT
• SPECT scans
• PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
• MUGA (Multiple Gated Acquisition)

Cardiovascular Medicine: The Medicine which is used to treat various related cardiovascular diseases. Treatment of heart and cardiovascular ailments frequently requires the organization of various prescriptions for extensive stretches of time to patients prone to be old and experiencing a scope of comorbid conditions level headed endorsing is recommended by clinical pharmacology is basic if the correct medication is to be regulated to the correct patient, at the ideal time, and at the correct cost.

This requires a valuation for the key standards of clinical pharmacology, and explicit information of individual treatments. Cardiovascular Toxicology collectively deals with the adverse effects on the heart or blood systems which result from exposure to toxic chemicals. It can be also caused due to any drug-drug interaction or drug induced action. It may result in severe heart diseases conditions.

• Anticoagulants
• Antiplatelet medications
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
• Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
• Beta blockers
• Calcium channel blockers
• Digoxin
• Diuretics

Unlike cardiovascular diseases, which characterize problems with the blood vessels and circulatory system as well as the heart, heart disease specify to issues & deformities in the heart itself.

There are many types of heart diseases & major types are listed here

• Congenital heart disease
• Arrhythmia
• Coronary artery disease
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Myocardial infarction
• Heart failure
• Mitral regurgitation
• Mitral Valve Prolapse

Heart diseases are caused due to different reasons & the major symptoms of Heart diseases are:

• Fluttering in the Chest
• Rapid heartbeats (Tachycardia)
• Slow heart beats (Bradycardia)
• Chest Pain
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Discomfort

Diabetes: People who are having diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease and have a greater risk of a heart attack or a stroke. They develop certain conditions, or risk factors, that increase the chances of having heart disease or stroke, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol.

If you have diagnosed with diabetes, you need to protect your heart and health by managing your blood glucose levels, which is also called as blood sugar, as well as your blood pressure and cholesterol

• Type I diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes

Cardiometabolic Health: Cardiometabolic health is a relatively new discover of term that encompasses cardiovascular and metabolic diseases which includes type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Resulting in such conditions are the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. The symptoms share a common risk factor like overweight, hypertension etc. which can be controlled by diet plan change & change in lifestyle

• Diabetes Collaborative Registry
• Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Disease Clinical Topic Collection
• Cardiometabolic Health Alliance

Pediatric Cardiology: Pediatric cardiologists are the ones who diagnose, treat, and manage heart problems in children, including Congenital heart diseases where the children are born with holes between chambers of the heat or valve problems or abnormal blood vessels.

• Invasive Cardiology
• Non-Invasive Cardiology
• Interventional Cardiology

Molecular Cardiology: Molecular Cardiology is basically the study of genetic heart disorders.  It applies molecular biology techniques to study the mechanism of human cardiovascular diseases. It also uses clinical cases to discover novel pathways that regulate metabolic diseases, aging, Cardiac hypertrophy

Hypertension: Hypertension is determined by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. High blood pressure or hypertension increases the risk of heart disease and Cardiac arrest. You can have high hypertension for years without any symptoms & without symptoms, it can cause damage to blood vessels and your heart continues and can be detected. Treatment for hypertension is necessary which includes both prescription medication and healthy lifestyle changes. If the conditions aren’t treated, it could lead to health issues, including heart attack and stroke

• Isolated systolic hypertension
• Malignant hypertension
• Resistant hypertension

An arrhythmia is caused by an interruption of your heart’s normal electrical system, which regulates your heart rate and heart rhythm. Usually arrhythmias are completely benign and inconsequential, while few are extremely dangerous and life-threatening.  And some of them, while not particularly dangerous, produce symptoms that can be quite disruptive to your life. One of the major causes which causes arrhythmias would include Diabetes, Mental Stress & Smoking

• Tachycardia
• Bradycardia
• Supraventricular arrhythmias
• Ventricular arrhythmias
• Bradyarrhythmias

Heart Failure: Heart failure is caused due to failure of heart to pump an in-adequate supply of oxygen rich blood which causes disruption in functioning of body. Heart failure is a condition of collection of symptoms which weakens your heart

Symptoms of Heart Failure:

• Excessive Fatigue
• Abdominal Swelling
• shortness of breath
• heart palpitations
• a loss of appetite
• sudden weight gain